Njengoba imithetho yezemvelo iqina futhi nokuqwashisa kwabathengi kwanda, amafilimu angaboli athola umfutho njengenye indlela esimeme kumapulasitiki omdabu. Kodwa-ke, imibuzo mayelana nokusebenza kwabo, ukuthobela, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ihlala ivamile. Le FAQ ibhekana nemibuzo eyishumi evame ukubuzwa evela kumakhasimende angochwepheshe, enikeza ukucaciseleka ngesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza, namathrendi emakethe. Sizophinde sithinte i-cellophane - ifilimu yemvelo, ebolayo eyenza ukubuya emaphaketheni e-eco-conscious.
Ayini amafilimu e-biodegradable futhi ehlisa kanjani isithunzi?
Amafilimu angaboliizinto ezingahle zihlukaniswe ngama-microorganisms zibe amanzi, i-carbon dioxide, ne-biomass. Ngokungafani namapulasitiki endabuko, aphikelela amakhulu eminyaka, lezi zinto zilulaza ngokwemvelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi “kokubola okuphilayo” — ukuwohloka ngaphansi kokusebenza kwamagciwane — kanye “nokuvundisa,” okudinga indawo elawulwayo (isb., ukuvundisa kwezimboni) ukuze kuhlakazwe ngokuphelele phakathi nesikhathi esinqunyiwe ngaphandle kokushiya insalela enobuthi.
Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswa kumafilimu angaboli futhi ahluke kanjani?
I-Polylactic Acid (PLA)
Ithathwe kummbila noma umoba,Ifilimu ye-PLAinikeza ukucaca okuhle nokuqina kodwa i-brittle, njengeIfilimu ye-PLA yokupakisha ukudla, futhi azilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziguqukayo. Ukwenza umquba wezimboni ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kucekelwe phansi ngempumelelo.
Ifilimu ye-Cellophane
Yenziwe nge-cellulose evuselelwe (imvamisa i-pulp yokhuni),ifilimu ye-cellophaneisobala, iyaphefumula, futhi iyabola kuzo zombili izindawo zezimboni nemvelo. Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokupakisha ukudla okudinga ukulawulwa komswakama. Naphezu kokuvumelana kwayo nemvelo, inezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme kanye nokuvala ukushisa okulinganiselwe.
Lawa mafilimu ehlisa isithunzi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, futhi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Amafilimu e-biodegradable awonakala ngamanani ahlukene kuye ngezinto ezibonakalayo nezimo zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokusebenza kwamagciwane.
I-Polylactic Acid (PLA)
Amafilimu e-PLAzidinga izimo zokwenza umquba wezimboni (ezingaba ngu-60 °C, umswakama ophezulu) ukuze zonakaliswe ngokugcwele phakathi nezinyanga ezi-3-6. Emhlabathini wemvelo noma endaweni yomquba wasekhaya, ukuwohloka kuhamba kancane.
I-Cellophane
Amafilimu e-Cellophane, eyenziwe nge-cellulose evuselelwe, ngokuvamile idilika ezinsukwini ezingu-30-60 ngaphansi kwezimo ze-compost yasekhaya noma zezimboni. Amafilimu e-cellophane amboziwe angathatha izinsuku ezingafika kweziyi-120 ngenxa yokwelashwa okwengeziwe kwendawo.
Ithiphu: Njalo hlola izitifiketi ezifanaI-EN 13432 or I-ASTM D6400, okuqinisekisa ukuthi into ethile ingavuthwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Amafilimu abolayo aqhathaniswa kanjani namapulasitiki endabuko ngokwezindleko?
Amafilimu abolayo ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kunepulasitiki evamile njenge-LDPE noma i-PET. Nokho, inani labo lesikhathi eside liku:
Izinzuzo zokulawula nezentela
Ezifundeni eziningi, izinkampani ezisebenzisa ukupakisha okusimeme zingazuza enzuzweni yentela noma zigweme izinhlawulo ezihlobene nokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki.
Isamba Sezindleko Zobunikazi (TCO)
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zokuhlanzwa kwemvelo, ukulahlwa lula, kanye nombono othuthukisiwe wegama ngokuvamile kuvame ukubhekana nezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili.
Okuthandwayo kwabathengi
Amakhasimende aqaphela i-Eco-conscious maningi amathuba okuthi akhethe amabhrendi abonisa amanani asimeme ngokupakishwa kwe-biodegradable.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba izikali zokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe bukhula, intengo yamafilimu abolayo kulindeleke ukuthi yehle.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zamafilimu abolayo?
Amafilimu e-Biodegradable anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ngokusekelwe ezigabeni zomkhiqizo we-YITO, zisetshenziswa kakhulu ku:
Ukupakisha Ukudla
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Amafilimu okunamathela e-PLA, izikhwama zezithelo ze-PLA nemifino– Ngobaukupakishwa kwezithelo nemifino, enikeza ukukhanya okuhle nokulawula umswakama.
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Amafilimu anciphisa i-PLA, high-barrier PLA amafilimu- Ifanele izinto ezibhakiwe, ukudla okulula, izinto ezidliwayo, kanye nokulebula kwamabhodlela ngenxa yokuvaleka kwakho, ukucaca, kanye nezakhiwo zokuvimbela umoya-mpilo.
Amafilimu Ezolimo
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Amafilimu e-PLA- Amafilimu angaboli asetshenziselwa ukumboza umhlabathi, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokushisa nokugcinwa komswakama. Ziyaphuka ngokwemvelo ngemva komjikelezo wezitshalo, zehlise ukusebenza ukuze zisuswe.
I-Logistics and Industrial Packaging:
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Amafilimu we-PLAfuthiI-PLA shwabanisa ukugoqa- Nikeza amaphakheji avikelekile ezokuthutha kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla, anamandla amahle okuqina nokuvumelana nezimo.
Ukupakisha Okuthengiswayo, Isipho, Nezokubhala:
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Amafilimu e-Cellophanenamafilimu e-PLA asetshenziswa kakhulu ekugoqeni izipho, imikhono yekhadi lokubingelela, kanye nokupakishwa kukagwayi, njengokuthiukugoqa kwe-cigar cellophane. Isiphetho sazo esicwebezelayo kanye nokuphefumula kwazo kuzenza zilungele ukwethulwa komkhiqizo ophambili.
Isicelo ngasinye sihambisana nezidingo ze-eco-packaging futhi siya ngokuya sithandwa njengenye indlela esimeme kumapulasitiki asekelwe ku-petroleum.
Yiziphi izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina nokuthutha amafilimu abolayo?
Ukugcinwa okufanele nokuthutha kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwamafilimu abolayo:
Ukulawulwa kwemvelo:
Gcina ezimweni ezingaphansi kuka-30 °C kanye nomswakama ohlobene ngaphansi kuka-60%. Ukuchayeka ekushiseni nakumswakama kungase kubangele ukuwohloka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi noma kuthinte izici zokuwumshini.
Ukulandelela impilo yeshelufu
Maka ngokucacile idethi yokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi esinconyiwe sokusebenzisa (imvamisa izinyanga eziyi-6-12), ikakhulukazi amafilimu asetshenziswa ekuxhumaneni nokudla noma ekufakweni uphawu.
Ukupakisha okuvikelayo:
Sebenzisa amaphakheji angaphakathi angangenwa umswakama (njengezikhwama ze-foil) futhi ilebula ngokucacile ngeziyalezo zokusingatha ukuze uvimbele ukuwohloka ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela kuqinisekisa ukuthi amafilimu enza njengoba kuhlosiwe lapho efinyelela ikhasimende.
Lingaqinisekiswa kanjani izinga nokungaguquguquki kwamafilimu abolayo?
Ukugcina izinga eliphezulu nokusebenza okungaguquguquki kumafilimu abolayo kuhilela izinqubo ezimbalwa ezihamba phambili:
Ukupakisha okuvikelayo:
Khetha abakhiqizi abaqinisekisiwe kuboISO9001futhi ehambisana namazinga afanele afanaI-EN 13432, I-ASTM D6400, nomaI-BPI.
Ukuhlola okuphelele
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Amandla okuqina kanye nokwelula ngesikhathi sekhefu (ASTM D882 / ISO 527)
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Ukumelana nokubhoboza (ASTM F1306)
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Umhwamuko wamanzi kanye namazinga okudlulisa umoya-mpilo (MVTR/OTR)
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Ukuvalwa kokushisa, ukungafihli, kanye nemibiko yokuhlolwa kwe-biodegradation
Ukuhlola ukufana kweqoqo
Qhathanisa amasampula enqwaba ngombala, ukusebenza, nezinga lokuwohloka ngokuqhathaniswa nokucaciswayo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkampani yangaphandle
Bandakanya amalebhu okuhlola okuzimele kokuvunda noma ukusebenza komshini uma kudingeka.
Ukuhlolwa kohlelo lokusebenza okusenkambu
Yenza izivivinyo zokupakisha emigqeni yangempela yokugcwalisa/yokuvalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana nokusebenza ezimeni zomhlaba wangempela.
Yiziphi izitayela zesikhathi esizayo kumafilimu angaboli?
Ukuhlolwa kohlelo lokusebenza okusenkambu
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Izinto zesizukulwane esilandelayonjenge-PHA (i-polyhydroxyalkanoates), ekwazi ukubola.
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Izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe ze-compostable zasekhayaezisebenza ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphansi, ezinomswakama ophansi.
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Ubuchwepheshe bokuvimbela okuthuthukisiweusebenzisa i-biodegradable coatings noma i-nano-additives.
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Ukuqiniswa kwemfucuza yezolimo(isb, i-bagasse, izimila zasolwandle) ukunciphisa ukuncintisana kwezitshalo zokudla.
Njengoba izinhlaka zenqubomgomo ezifana ne-EU Green Deal kanye nokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki emhlabeni wonke kuyaqina, isidingo samafilimu abolayo kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kuzoqhubeka nokukhula, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni ye-e-commerce, impahla yokunethezeka, kanye ne-eco-conscious FMCG.
Imikhiqizo Ehlobene
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2025